Hot Spots by Shireen Rice

Canine hot spots are raw lesions on the skin, most commonly caused by a bacterial infection. They can appear rapidly anywhere on a dog's body. They are more prevalent in the hot summer months, but can flare up any time of the year. A dog that is wet, dirty, and/or matted will be more susceptible. Fleas, ticks, and burrs are some common causes. Also, reactions to food or flea allergies, parasites, anal gland issues, inflammation of the skin from clipping and grooming, and other skin infections may increase the dog's vulnerability.

A dog with a hot spot will often bite and scratch at the area continuously. The area becomes moist, red and raw, and may produce pus, prior to forming scabs. In longer haired dogs, the area usually becomes matted from the discharge. Painful, itchy lesions often emerge, which causes the dog to chew and lick even more.

Most of the time these hot spots can be cured with oral and topical antibiotics. The area around the hot spot should be shaved, exposing the area to air, which speeds the healing process by allowing the sore to scab over. It's important that the dog stop scratching, licking, and biting the area in order for the inflammation to heal. A topical antibiotic can be applied, but you must be diligent in preventing the dog from licking it off. Consult with your vet for the best treatment suited to your dog's individual needs.

Determining the underlying cause of the affliction is instrumental in the prevention of future hot spots from occurring. We hope you and your dog have a summer free of hot spots!